Arkhyeologiya V Gruzii - Arkhyeologi Gruzii, Arkhyeologicheskie OB Ekty V Gruzii, Arkhyeologiya V Abkhazii, Uplistsikhe, Marr (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 23. Glavy: Arkhyeologi Gruzii, Arkhyeologicheskie ob ekty v Gruzii, Arkhyeologiya v Abkhazii, Uplistsikhe, Marr, Nikolai Yakovlevich, Doistoricheskaya Gruziya, Vishapy, Armazi, Takaishvili, Ekvtime Seme novich, Voronov, Yurii Nikolaevich, Dzhanashia, Simon Nikolaevich, Kul tura Shulaveri-Shomu, Bakradze, Dmitrii Zakharovich, Nokalakevi, Kura-Arakskaya kul tura, Vani, Gonio-Apsarosskaya krepost, Dzalisi, Lashkendar, Tsitsamuri, Beslet.skii most, Kuftin, Boris Aleksyeevich, Armazskaya bilingva, Yashtukh, Trialet.skaya kul tura, Khram Tsandrypsha, Kldyeeti. Vyderzhka:, Uplistsi khe (gruz. - dosl. Bozh ya Krepost ) - drevnii peshchernyi gorod, odin iz pervykh gorodov na territorii Gruzii. Uplistsikhe vysechen v skale, raspolozhennoi v 12 km k vostoku ot goroda Gori na levom beregu reki Kura. Gorod voznik v kontse II - v nachale I tysyacheletiya do n. e., perezhil neskol ko pod e mov i spadov, byl okonchatel no pokinut v XIX veke i yavlyaet.sya, takim obrazom, mnogosloi nym arkhyeologicheskim ob ektom, odnim iz vazhnyei shikh pamyatnikov gruzinskoi kul tury. Unikal nost pamyatnika zaklyuchaet.sya v tom, chto on, blagodarya svoemu ustroi stvu, sokhranil v sebe ostatki arkhitekturnykh i kul tovykh sooruzhenii, postroennykh na protyazhenii neskol kikh tysyacheletii . V period rastsveta Uplistsikhe vklyuchal v sebya bolyee 700 peshcher i peshchernykh sooruzhenii, iz kotorykh tol ko 150 sokhranilis k nastoyashchemu vremeni. Obshchii vid gorodishcha s yugo-vostoka Zarisovka Uplistsikhe, vypolnennaya russkim knyazem Grigoriem Gagarinym, 1847 godUplistsikhe mnogokratno upominalsya v trudakh gruzinskikh istorikov srednevekov ya, takim obrazom, drevnii gorod nikogda ne byl zabyt istoriyei . Naprimer, istorik i gyeograf XVIII veka, Vakhushti Bagrationi pisal, chto Uplistsikhe byl gorodom do nashestviya mongolov, no ... nyne razrushen. Zdes yest stroeniya nyeobychnye, vysechennye v skale, zaly bol shie, vydolblennye takzhe v skal...