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Books > History > Australasian & Pacific history
On the 11th of November 1934 over 300,000 people gathered on the
slopes of Melbourne's Domain to witness the dedication of the
Shrine. It was the largest state war memorial Australia would build
and it commemorated the sacrifice of no fewer than 114,000
Victorians who served in the Great War. A Place to Remember charts
the Shrine's history from the first fatalities of the Gallipoli
landing to the present day. With deft hand and luminous style,
Bruce Scates masterfully situates the Shrine in its larger
physical, cultural and historical landscape. Archival image and
first person vignette mesh with vivid prose to reveal The Shrine
then and now; its changing patterns of meaning through the many
conflicts in which Australians have fought and died, and the
enduring significance of this grand memorial in the heart of
Melbourne, for generations to come.
Historians have made widespread use of diaries to tell the story of
the Second World War in Europe but have paid little attention to
personal accounts from the Asia-Pacific Theater. Writing War seeks
to remedy this imbalance by examining over two hundred diaries, and
many more letters, postcards, and memoirs, written by Chinese,
Japanese, and American servicemen from 1937 to 1945, the period of
total war in Asia and the Pacific. As he describes conflicts that
have often been overlooked in the history of World War II, Aaron
William Moore reflects on diaries as tools in the construction of
modern identity, which is important to our understanding of
history. Any discussion of war responsibility, Moore contends,
requires us first to establish individuals as reasonably
responsible for their actions. Diaries, in which men develop and
assert their identities, prove immensely useful for this task.
Tracing the evolution of diarists' personal identities in
conjunction with their battlefield experience, Moore explores how
the language of the state, mass media, and military affected
attitudes toward war, without determining them entirely. He looks
at how propaganda worked to mobilize soldiers, and where it failed.
And his comparison of the diaries of Japanese and American
servicemen allows him to challenge the assumption that East Asian
societies of this era were especially prone to totalitarianism.
Moore follows the experience of soldiering into the postwar period
as well, and considers how the continuing use of wartime language
among veterans made their reintegration into society more
difficult.
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