The Nineteenth Century and After (Volume 49) (Paperback)

This historic book may have numerous typos, missing text, images, or index. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. 1901. Not illustrated. Excerpt: ... 1901 STRATA IN THE ROMAN FORUM I A Well-considered method is of the highest importance in all archaeological exploration. In the case of the Forum it is even more than ordinarily necessary, on account of the complex character of the excavations. The monuments are very diverse, and the traditions in regard to the more ancient of them are often confused. In addition, the many archaeological strata representing twenty centuries of eventful life demand investigation--strata which often interpenetrate one another, and are complicated by the natural irregularities of the ground. Some of my first excavations were comparatively simple. The discoveries of the favissa? of the aedes Vestaj, the altar of Caesar, and the Niger Lapis aroused general interest, but involved no great difficulty. I was, however, already beginning a different series of explorations, one intended to reach the limits of archaeological and geological stratification from the Velia to the Tabularinm. A six years' previous study of the Forum had convinced me that the strenuous life of the people who made themselves masters of the ancient world had gradually changed the original form of the little valley, the cradle and arena of their political existence; and, on the other hand, that the explanation of several of their constructions there would have to be sought in the nature of the place itself. Many of the most valuable relics of classical Rome were scattered broadcast in the Forum, some of them face downwards in the earth, or built up, regardless of their importance, into rubble walls; but the excavations have already gone far enough to prove that such ruined buildings as remain are only the last chapter of this long and precious volume of human history. Its earlier pages are still sealed to ...