Glagol - Grammaticheskie Kategorii Glagola, Svyazka, Glagol V Nemetskom Yazyke, Spisok Nepravil Nykh Glagolov Nemetskogo Yazyka (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 23. Glavy: Grammaticheskie kategorii glagola, Svyazka, Glagol v nemetskom yazyke, Spisok nepravil nykh glagolov nemetskogo yazyka, Glagol v russkom yazyke, Nepravil nyi glagol, Nepravil nye glagoly v nemetskom yazyke, Vremya, Spryazhenie, Zalog, Perekhodnost, Vid, Versiya, Rod, Litso, Frazovyi glagol, Otglagol noe sushchestvitel noe, Nominalizatsiya. Vyderzhka: Svyazka (kopula, lat. ) v lingvistike - spetsial noe slovo dlya svyazi podlezhashchego i skazuemogo, vyrazhennogo ne glagolom, v predlozhenii (v predlozheniyakh vrode Petya (-) shkol nik, Petya byl shkol nikom, Dom budet krasivym, Kurit (-) vredno). Chasto (no ne vsegda) svyazkoi yavlyaet.sya glagol ili podobnaya glagolu chast rechi. V nekotorykh yazykakh v ryade sluchaev, kak vidno iz russkikh primerov, vystupaet nulevaya svyazka. V indoevropyei skikh yazykakh glagoly bytiya (oznachayushchie -byt -, -sushchestvovat -) skhozhi. Tak, naprimer, russkii glagol yest imyeet ochevidnoe skhodstvo s anglii skim is, nemetskim ist, latinskim est, nesmotrya na to, chto germanskie, romanskie i slavyanskie yazyki razdelilis kak minimum tri tysyachi let nazad. Bol shinstvo form indoevropyei skoi svyazki voskhodyat k chetyrem protoindoevropyei skim kornyam: *es- (*h1es-), *sta- (*steh2-), *wes- i *bhu- (*bhuH-) V sluchae anglii skogo yazyka takim glagolom yavlyaet.sya -to be-. Takzhe etot termin primenim dlya vsekh slov, vypolnyayushchikh v yazyke analogichnuyu funktsiyu: k anglii skim svyazuyushchim glagolam otnosyat takzhe -to become-, -to get-, -to feel- i -to seem-. Takzhe i nekotorye drugie glagoly v ryade sluchaev mogut yavlyat sya svyazkami (podrobnyee sm. angl. ). Svyazka mozhet imet neskol ko znachenii . Eto otrazhaet.sya v izvestnoi fraze byvshego prezidenta SSHA Billa Klintona: angl. - -vse zavisit ot znacheniya slova 'is'-. I only want to be myself. - -YA khochu byt tol ko soboi -When the area behind the dam fills, it will be a lake. - -Kogda oblast za plotinoi ...