Pyat Stolpov Islama - Namaz, Post V Islame, Khadzh, Kurban-Bai RAM, Kibla, Mekka, Ramadan, Kaaba, Saum, Azan, Shakhada, Uraza-Bai RAM, Iftar (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 30. Glavy: Namaz, Post v islame, Khadzh, Kurban-bai ram, Kibla, Mekka, Ramadan, Kaaba, Saum, Azan, Shakhada, Uraza-bai ram, Iftar, Mina, Takbir, Dzhuma-namaz, Rakaat, Asr, Ikhram, Safa i Marva, Arafat, Fadzhr, Magrib, Tavaf, Kalima, Zamzam, Che rnyi kamen, Khutba, Ikamat, Isha, Zukhr, Al khatym, Mikat. Vyderzhka: Pra zdnik zhertvoprinoshe niya (Id al -Adkha; arab. ' du l-'A, azerb., bosn., pers. Eyde Qurban / Eid-e Gorb n, indon. i yav., kaz., kirg., kurd., malai sk., alb., tadzh., turkm., tur., tat., ui g., urdu, uzb. ) - islamskii prazdnik okonchaniya khadzha, otmechaemyi v 10 den dvenadtsatogo mesyatsa islamskogo lunnogo kalendarya (zul -khidzh) v pamyat zhertvoprinosheniya proroka Ibrakhima i cherez 70 dnyei posle prazdnika Uraza bai ram. Soglasno Koranu, Arkhangel Dzhabrail yavilsya k proroku Ibrakhimu vo sne i peredal yemu povelenie ot Allakha prinesti v zhertvu yedinstvennogo syna Ismaila. Ibrakhim otpravilsya v dolinu Mina k tomu mestu, gde nyne stoit Mekka, i nachal prigotovleniya. Yego syn, znavshii ob etom, ne soprotivlyalsya, tak kak byl poslushen ottsu i Bogu. Odnako eto okazalos ispytaniem ot Allakha, i, kogda zhertva byla pochti prinesena, Allakh sdelal tak, chtoby nozh ne smog rezat, i togda angel Dzhabrail (Arkhangel Gavriil) dal proroku Ibrakhimu v kachestve zameny barana. Posle chego prorok Ibrakhim poluchil stepen -Drug Allakha-. Prazdnik pokazyvaet miloserdie, velichie Boga i to, chto lyudi dolzhny ispolnyat povelenie Boga, kakim by trudnym ono ne bylo. Prazdnik zhertvoprinosheniya yavlyaet.sya kul minatsiyei khadzha v Mekku. Nakanune palomniki voskhodyat na goru Arafat, a v den Zhertvoprinosheniya sovershayut simvolicheskoe pobitie shai tana kamnyami i tavaf (semikratnyi obkhod vokrug Kaaby). Skazhi O, Mukhammad : "Poistine, moya molitva i moe zhertvoprinoshenie, i moya zhizn, i moya smert - radi Allakha, Gospoda mirov"(Koran, 6:162) Dlya kazhdoi obshchiny My opredelili...