Du Toit asks key questions before coming to a critical observation and a damning conclusion:
Du Toit concludes that at the very centre of ANC – and thus state - failure is ‘cadre deployment’ which the ANC adopted as official party policy under President Thabo Mbeki. He shows how, over time, the appointment of cadres at every level of government inevitably led to the (con)fusion of party and state, the spread of incompetence, and the dire corruption that ate into every part of the country once Jacob Zuma took over.
Pay from as little as R76Learn more

Non-Returnable
Ships in 5 - 22 working days
Du Toit asks key questions before coming to a critical observation and a damning conclusion:
Du Toit concludes that at the very centre of ANC – and thus state - failure is ‘cadre deployment’ which the ANC adopted as official party policy under President Thabo Mbeki. He shows how, over time, the appointment of cadres at every level of government inevitably led to the (con)fusion of party and state, the spread of incompetence, and the dire corruption that ate into every part of the country once Jacob Zuma took over.
Imprint | Jonathan Ball Publishers |
Release date | September 2024 |
Availability | Expected to ship within 5 - 22 working days |
Authors | Pieter du Toit |
Dimensions | 233 x 152 x 25mm (L x W x T) |
Format | Paperback - Trade |
Pages | 300 |
ISBN-13 | 978-1-77619-299-1 |
Barcode | 9781776192991 |
Categories | |
LSN | 1-77619-299-0 |
Be the first to know about our
latest deals & promos! Subscribe Now
COPYRIGHT © 2025 AFRICA ONLINE RETAIL (PTY)LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Khutaza Park, 27 Bell Crescent, Westlake Business Park. PO Box 30836, Tokai, 7966, South Africa. info@loot.co.za
All prices displayed are subject to fluctuations and stock availability as outlined in our Terms & Conditions