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The Handbook of Reading Research is the research Handbook for
the field. Each volume has come to define the field for the period
of time it covers. Volume IV follows in this tradition. The editors
extensively reviewed the reading research literature since the
publication of Volume III in 2000, as portrayed in a wide array of
research and practitioner-based journals and books, to identify the
themes and topics covered. As in previous volumes, the focus is on
reading research, rather than a range of literate practices. When
taken as a set, the four volumes provide a definitive history of
reading research. Volume IV brings the field authoritatively and
comprehensively up-to-date.
Advanced Distributed Consensus for Multiagent Systems contributes
to the further development of advanced distributed consensus
methods for different classes of multiagent methods. The book
expands the field of coordinated multiagent dynamic systems,
including discussions on swarms, multi-vehicle and swarm robotics.
In addition, it addresses advanced distributed methods for the
important topic of multiagent systems, with a goal of providing a
high-level treatment of consensus to different versions while
preserving systematic analysis of the material and providing an
accounting to math development in a unified way. This book is
suitable for graduate courses in electrical, mechanical and
computer science departments. Consensus control in multiagent
systems is becoming increasingly popular among researchers due to
its applicability in analyzing and designing coordination behaviors
among agents in multiagent frameworks. Multiagent systems have been
a fascinating subject amongst researchers as their practical
applications span multiple fields ranging from robotics, control
theory, systems biology, evolutionary biology, power systems,
social and political systems to mention a few.
During the 8th century BC, power gradually shifted from the central
government to local rulers, who had nearly autonomous control over
their areas of dominion. This study assembles for the first time
all known sources regarding this period and analyzes them with
respect to their description of the sociocultural interactions
between the king and local population. The author demonstrates the
kinds of knowledge about governance that was used to consolidate
rulers personal power and the discernible space, power, and
knowledge relationships of the potentates."
"Constructions of Literacy" explores and represents, through a
series of cases and commentaries, how and why secondary school
teachers and students use literacy in formal and informal learning
settings. As used in the context of this book, secondary literacy
refers to speaking, listening, reading, writing, and performing. It
also refers to how these processes or events are constructed,
negotiated, and used for specific purposes by teachers and students
as they engage in various classroom, school, and community
practices and interactions.
The authors operate from a stance that literacy is socially,
culturally, and historically constructed. They recognize that there
are many different perspectives on how that construction
occurs--some arguing for institutional and structural
influences--others suggesting that people have some degree of
agency within the constraints imposed by larger structures. A
distinguishing feature of the volume is that the contributors
explore and make explicit "differing" perspectives on literacy as a
social construction.
The volume is built around case studies of secondary school
teachers' and students' literacy practices inside and outside of
schools. The cases include diverse (critical, cultural, feminist,
interpretive, phenomenological, and postmodern) theoretical and
epistemological perspectives and research methodologies, making
this one of the first collections of studies in secondary content
area classrooms conducted from multiple perspectives. It concludes
with two Commentaries, one by Donna Alvermann and one by David
Bloome, in which they discuss and critique the contributions made
from the different perspectives and grapple with how they
simultaneously illuminate and confuse issues in literacy theory,
research, and practice.
Preservice and in-service teachers, school professionals, and
researchers in literacy education, secondary education, and
curriculum theory will find this book stimulating and informative.
It will help them analyze the complexities of secondary literacy
teaching and learning, and examine their own understandings of
literacy within their own literacy contexts.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich BWL -
Unternehmensfuhrung, Management, Organisation, Note: 1,3, FOM
Hochschule fur Oekonomie & Management gemeinnutzige GmbH,
Dusseldorf fruher Fachhochschule, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract:
Ursprunglich in den 70er Jahren vom japanischen Automobilhersteller
Toyota ent-wickelt, fand JIT anfanglich hauptsachlich in der
Automobilindustrie Anwendung. JIT wird heute jedoch auch in anderen
Branchen als Beschaffungs- und Logistik-strategie angewendet. Die
Kriterien fur eine erfolgreiche Implementierung von JIT sind ebenso
vielfaltig wie streng und die Folgen nicht minder gravierend.
Material-bestande werden auf ein Mindestmass reduziert, wodurch das
Risiko eines Produk-tionsstillstandes steigt. In Folge dessen
mussen haufig teure Notfallplane vorgehal-ten werden. Gleichzeitig
werden die Anlieferfrequenzen erhoht und es findet mehr
Guterverkehr statt. Provokant kann auch gesagt werden: Die
Lagerhaltung findet auf der Strasse statt. Wie zeitgemass ist JIT
also heute noch, ist es vielleicht aktuel-ler denn je und wohin
geht die Reise? Welche Industrie konnte diese Frage besser
beantworten als die Automobilindustrie, welche das JIT-Konzept
entwickelt hat und den Ruf geniesst, Vorreiter im Hinblick auf
Logistikkonzepte zu sein. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll zum einen das
Konzept des Just-in-Time und die damit verbundenen
Begrifflichkeiten erklaren. Zum anderen soll anhand aktueller
Praxis-beispiele von erfolgreich weiterentwickelten JIT-Konzepten
im Bereich der Auto-mobilindustrie dargelegt werden, das JIT als
Beschaffungs- und Logistikkonzept einen wichtigen Beitrag zur
Wettbewerbsfahigkeit eines Unternehmens leis
While excavating the necropolis of Dandara at the end of the 19th
century, W. M. F. Petrie found several tomb stelae with demotic
inscriptions. A few other funerary stelae appeared form some later
excavations. These objects are now spread worldwide over several
museums and collections. Some appeared in museum catalogues, but
most of them are mentioned only in Petrie's publication from the
year 1900. This publication collects for the first time all known
demotic tombs stelae from the necropolis of Dandara. Fields of
interest are the iconography as well as the classification of the
inscriptions. All texts are, often for the first time, completely
translated and commented. The stelae can be dated to the Early
Roman Period. This manuscript was prepared duing the author's
reserarch in the Cologne/ Leuven project "Multilingualism and
Multiculturalism in Graeco-Roman Egypt" concerning the epigraphic
records in demotic language. German text.
English summary: The German-Egyptian "Asyut Project" has been
working in the Gebel Asyut al-gharbi, the Asyut necropolis in
middle Egypt since 2003. One of the most studied tombs is that of
prince Iti-ibi, ruler of the city at around 2040 BC. His tomb is
considered to be one of the largest of the First Intermediate
Period in Egypt. It has been repeatedly re-used, raided or used for
storage space by early archaeologists. Despite, or rather thanks
to, its unhappy history, the tomb contained many findings from the
First Intermediate to the Early Modern Period, the first part of
which is presented in this study: amulets, glass, wooden models,
mollusks, clay offering plates and Ushabtis. These collections
provide the first systematic insight into the specific regional
characteristics of Asyut culture. German description: Seit 2003
arbeitet das deutsch-agyptische "Asyut Project" auf dem Gebel Asyut
al-gharbi, dem Graberberg der mittelagyptischen Stadt Assiut. Eines
der untersuchten Graber ist dasjenige des Gaufursten Iti-ibi, der
um 2040 v.Chr. die Geschicke der Stadt fuhrte. Sein Grab zahlt zu
den grossten der Ersten Zwischenzeit in Agypten. Es wurde mehrfach
wiederbenutzt, geplundert oder von fruhen Ausgrabern als Depot
benutzt. Trotz oder gerade wegen dieser unglucklichen Geschichte
war das Grab reich an Funden von der Ersten Zwischenzeit bis zur
fruhen Neuzeit, von denen ein erster Teil nun vorgestellt wird:
Amulette, Glas, Holzmodelle, Mollusken, tonerne Opferteller und
Uschebtis. Diese Objektgruppen bieten erstmalig einen
systematischen Einblick in die regional spezifischen
Charakteristika assiutischer Kultur.
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden fast 572 genau datierte und
lokalisierte Stelen der 19. Dynastie hinsichtlich mehrerer
Schwerpunkte untersucht. Den Hauptschwerpunkt bildet eine
palaographische Untersuchung uber die Erscheinungsformen der
Schriftzeichen auf dieser Denkmalergruppe. Die Auswertung erbrachte
vielfaltige Ergebnisse hinsichtlich der Auspragung bestimmter
Hieroglyphen auf zeitlicher und geographischer Ebene. Besondere
Beachtung wurde erstmals den Veranderungen geschenkt, denen ein
Schriftzeichen innerhalb einer hieroglyphischen Gruppe unterworfen
sein kann. Auf der beigefugten CD-ROM befinden sich in Form von
pdf- Dokumenten samtliche Zeichentabellen, die als Grundlage
vorliegender Untersuchung dienten. Die chronologische und
topographische Sortierung ermoglicht es daruber hinaus, weitere
Denkmaler hinsichtlich ihrer ursprunglichen Herkunft und ihrer
Datierung genauer einordnen zu konnen. Ein zweiter Schwerpunkt
dieser Untersuchung lag auf der Erstellung einer Klassifizierung,
die eine knappe, aber einheitliche Beschreibung einer Stele mittels
eines Codes ermoglicht, so dass die wesentlichen Informationen
jedes einzelnen Objektes sofort ersichtlich werden. Umfangreiche
Indices sowie ein vollstandiger Katalog des bearbeiteten Materials
bieten umfassende Nachschlagemoglichkeiten hinsichtlich der
datierten Privatstelen der 19. Dynastie.
Ushebtis - statuettes used as funerary equipment to serve their
owners - are one of the most popular object groups from Ancient
Egypt and receive much attention. On the other hand, statuettes
explicitly originating from Middle Egypt are distinctly
underrepresented in Egyptological research and hardly any
information has been published as a corpus so far. The volume by
Jan Moje fills a part of this gap. Here, the ushebtis found during
early 20th century excavations in the necropolis of Asyut have been
compiled and published for the first time. Additionally they have
been analyzed regarding iconography and burial practices in Asyut
from the New Kingdom to the Ptolemaic Period.
"Constructions of Literacy" explores and represents, through a
series of cases and commentaries, how and why secondary school
teachers and students use literacy in formal and informal learning
settings. As used in the context of this book, secondary literacy
refers to speaking, listening, reading, writing, and performing. It
also refers to how these processes or events are constructed,
negotiated, and used for specific purposes by teachers and students
as they engage in various classroom, school, and community
practices and interactions.
The authors operate from a stance that literacy is socially,
culturally, and historically constructed. They recognize that there
are many different perspectives on how that construction
occurs--some arguing for institutional and structural
influences--others suggesting that people have some degree of
agency within the constraints imposed by larger structures. A
distinguishing feature of the volume is that the contributors
explore and make explicit "differing" perspectives on literacy as a
social construction.
The volume is built around case studies of secondary school
teachers' and students' literacy practices inside and outside of
schools. The cases include diverse (critical, cultural, feminist,
interpretive, phenomenological, and postmodern) theoretical and
epistemological perspectives and research methodologies, making
this one of the first collections of studies in secondary content
area classrooms conducted from multiple perspectives. It concludes
with two Commentaries, one by Donna Alvermann and one by David
Bloome, in which they discuss and critique the contributions made
from the different perspectives and grapple with how they
simultaneously illuminate and confuse issues in literacy theory,
research, and practice.
Preservice and in-service teachers, school professionals, and
researchers in literacy education, secondary education, and
curriculum theory will find this book stimulating and informative.
It will help them analyze the complexities of secondary literacy
teaching and learning, and examine their own understandings of
literacy within their own literacy contexts.
The Handbook of Reading Research is the research Handbook for
the field. Each volume has come to define the field for the period
of time it covers. Volume IV follows in this tradition. The editors
extensively reviewed the reading research literature since the
publication of Volume III in 2000, as portrayed in a wide array of
research and practitioner-based journals and books, to identify the
themes and topics covered. As in previous volumes, the focus is on
reading research, rather than a range of literate practices. When
taken as a set, the four volumes provide a definitive history of
reading research. Volume IV brings the field authoritatively and
comprehensively up-to-date.
This landmark volume articulates and develops the argument that new
directions in sociocultural theory are needed in order to address
important issues of identity, agency, and power that are central to
understanding literacy research and literacy learning as social and
cultural practices. With an overarching focus on the research
process as it relates to sociocultural research, the book is
organized around two themes: conceptual frameworks and knowledge
sources.
*Part I, "Rethinking Conceptual Frameworks," offers new theoretical
lenses for reconsidering key concepts traditionally associated with
sociocultural theory, such as activity, history, community, and the
ways they are conceptualized and under-conceptualized within
sociocultural theory.
*Part II, "Rethinking Knowledge and Representation," considers the
tensions and possibilities related to how research knowledge is
produced, represented, and disseminated or shared--challenging the
locus of authority in research relationships, asking who is
authorized to be a legitimate knowledge source, for what purposes,
and for which audiences or stakeholders.
Employing the lens of "critical sociocultural research," this book
focuses on the central role of language and identity in learning
and literacy practices. It is intended for scholars, researchers,
and graduate students in literacy education, social and cultural
psychology, social foundations of education, educational
anthropology, curriculum theory, and qualitative research in
education.
In a time of pressures, challenges, and threats to public
education, teacher preparation, and funding for educational
research, the fifth volume of the Handbook of Reading Research
takes a hard look at why we undertake reading research, how school
structures, contexts and policies shape students' learning, and,
most importantly, how we can realize greater impact from the
research conducted. A comprehensive volume, with a "gaps and game
changers" frame, this handbook not only synthesizes current reading
research literature, but also informs promising directions for
research, pushing readers to address problems and challenges in
research design or method. Bringing the field authoritatively and
comprehensively up-to-date since the publication of the Handbook of
Reading Research, Volume IV, this volume presents multiple
perspectives that will facilitate new research development,
tackling topics including: Diverse student populations and
sociocultural perspectives on reading development Digital
innovation, literacies, and platforms Conceptions of teachers,
reading, readers, and texts, and the role of affect, cognition, and
social-emotional learning in the reading process New methods for
researching reading instruction, with attention to equity,
inclusion, and education policies Language development and reading
comprehension Instructional practices to promote reading
development and comprehension for diverse groups of readers Each
volume of this handbook has come to define the field for the period
of time it covers, and this volume is no exception, providing a
definitive compilation of current reading research. This is a
must-have resource for all students, teachers, reading specialists,
and researchers focused on and interested in reading and literacy
research, and improving both instruction and programs to cultivate
strong readers and teachers.
This landmark volume articulates and develops the argument that new
directions in sociocultural theory are needed in order to address
important issues of identity, agency, and power that are central to
understanding literacy research and literacy learning as social and
cultural practices. With an overarching focus on the research
process as it relates to sociocultural research, the book is
organized around two themes: conceptual frameworks and knowledge
sources.
*Part I, " Rethinking Conceptual Frameworks, " offers new
theoretical lenses for reconsidering key concepts traditionally
associated with sociocultural theory, such as activity, history,
community, and the ways they are conceptualized and
under-conceptualized within sociocultural theory.
*Part II, " Rethinking Knowledge and Representation, " considers
the tensions and possibilities related to how research knowledge is
produced, represented, and disseminated or shared-- challenging the
locus of authority in research relationships, asking who is
authorized to be a legitimate knowledge source, for what purposes,
and for which audiences or stakeholders.
Employing the lens of " critical sociocultural research, " this
book focuses on the central role of language and identity in
learning and literacy practices. It is intended for scholars,
researchers, and graduate students in literacy education, social
and cultural psychology, social foundations of education,
educational anthropology, curriculum theory, and qualitative
research in education.
In a time of pressures, challenges, and threats to public
education, teacher preparation, and funding for educational
research, the fifth volume of the Handbook of Reading Research
takes a hard look at why we undertake reading research, how school
structures, contexts and policies shape students' learning, and,
most importantly, how we can realize greater impact from the
research conducted. A comprehensive volume, with a "gaps and game
changers" frame, this handbook not only synthesizes current reading
research literature, but also informs promising directions for
research, pushing readers to address problems and challenges in
research design or method. Bringing the field authoritatively and
comprehensively up-to-date since the publication of the Handbook of
Reading Research, Volume IV, this volume presents multiple
perspectives that will facilitate new research development,
tackling topics including: Diverse student populations and
sociocultural perspectives on reading development Digital
innovation, literacies, and platforms Conceptions of teachers,
reading, readers, and texts, and the role of affect, cognition, and
social-emotional learning in the reading process New methods for
researching reading instruction, with attention to equity,
inclusion, and education policies Language development and reading
comprehension Instructional practices to promote reading
development and comprehension for diverse groups of readers Each
volume of this handbook has come to define the field for the period
of time it covers, and this volume is no exception, providing a
definitive compilation of current reading research. This is a
must-have resource for all students, teachers, reading specialists,
and researchers focused on and interested in reading and literacy
research, and improving both instruction and programs to cultivate
strong readers and teachers.
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