This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1886 edition. Excerpt: ... basin on the North Branch Canal. The road generally is very favourable to the heavy trade which will be from the west eastward. The summit is overcome by three inclined planes, with stationary engines. The grade from the North Branch Canal is as follows: 1.757 mile to foot of plane No. 3-49 to 55 feet per mile ascent. 0.066 " level. 4.644 " summit level. 0.502 " descent toward Lehigh, T163696 ofa, foot per mile 9.448 " descent to White Haven, 47 to 60 feet per mile-Owing to the cheapness of coal at the inclined planes, it is estimated that the cost of transporting a ton over them will not exceed three cents each plane, 'which is made up as follows: --per home 120 $340 horses power, power per-80 hour, ls per day of 10 hours X 200 days, 2430 tons a year, at $1, --2430 3 engineers at 600, -------1399 9 hands, (2 at each plane and one-0 fireman, ) at $1 each for 250 ' days, --.'--------2%') Brought forward, $12,240 Iron bands, (for ropes, ) cost any $10,000, and last-four years, per year, --. 2,500 Interest on bands, --------600 Business, say 1500 tons per day, or _ ' 300,000 tons per annum, --1---$15,340 equal 5.1-10 cts. per ton for the 3 planes equal to----1.7 cts. for each plane. Wear of cars, -----.5, " of road, -----.5 ' Oil, ---------.3 Total cost, Cts. 3. per ton up each of the planes. Allowing the other parts of the road to cost three cents per mile a ton forjtransportation, and one cent for toll, the whole distance will be travelled for eighty cents a ton, which is believed to be about as low, including toll, as any road in the United States can be used for. The disadvantage of planes and higher grades than some other roads is balanced by the planes being on the edge of the coal basin, where...