Chastukhotsvetnye - Aroidnye, Chastukhovye, Rdestovye, Sitnikovidnye, Ruppievye, Vzmornikovye, Dzannikellievye, Aponogetonovye, Limnokharisovye (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 33. Glavy: Aroidnye, Chastukhovye, Rdestovye, Sitnikovidnye, Ruppievye, Vzmornikovye, Dzannikellievye, Aponogetonovye, Limnokharisovye, Tsimodotsyeevye, Susakovye, Shyei khtserievye, Vodokrasovye, Posidoniya, Ekhinodorus gorizontal nyi, Echinodorus osiris, Ekhinodorus bol shoi, Ekhinodorus lopatolistnyi, Ekhinodorus nezhnyi, Ekhinodorus serdtselistnyi, Ekhinodorus Goremana, Ekhinodorus melkotsvetnyi, Ekhinodorus uzkolistnyi, Ekhinodorus Ashersona, Echinodorus sellovianus, Ekhinodorus vertikal nyi, Ekhinodorus Blekhera, Ekhinodorus krapchatyi, Vol fiya beskornevaya, Tofieldievye. Vyderzhka: Aro idnye, ili Aronnikovye (lat. ) - krupnoe semyei stvo odnodol nykh rastenii, vklyuchayushchyee bolyee sta rodov i okolo dvukh tysyach vidov. V sisteme klassifikatsii APG II semyei stvo otnosit.sya k poryadku Chastukhotsvetnye (), vkhodyashchemu v gruppu monokoty. Aroidnye v bol shyei stepeni rasprostraneny v tropicheskikh i subtropicheskikh oblastyakh oboikh polusharii . Mnogo aroidnykh i v umerennykh oblastyakh, a nekotorye iz nikh zakhodyat dazhe v subarkticheskie rai ony, odnako vidovoe i rodovoe raznoobrazie ikh vne tropikov neveliko (menyee 10 % vidov). Predstaviteli semyei stva - nazemnye, bolotnye ili vodnye travy s klubnyami ili bolyee ili menyee udlinennymi kornevishchami. V tropicheskikh stranakh aroidnye chasto dostigayut gigant.skikh razmerov. Nemalo sredi nikh lian i epifitov. Vetvlenie steblyei aroidnykh obychno simpodial noe, redko monopodial noe. U bol shinstva pryamostoyachikh form, dazhe u gigant.skikh trav, net nadzemnykh vegetativnykh steblyei, kotorye zameneny klubnyami i kornevishchami. Odnako u lazayushchikh rastenii nastol ko dlinnye nadzemnye stebli, chto oni uzhe ne mogut podderzhivat sebya v vertikal nom polozhenii. Obychno oni opirayut.sya na derev ya i uderzhivayut.sya na nikh s pomoshch yu vozdushnykh pridatochnykh kornyei -pritsepok. Eti korni ne proyavlyayut gyeotropizma, otritsatel no geliotrop...