Dyatloobraznye - Dyatlovye, Tukany, Dyatly-Melanerpesy, Tukanovye, Tre Khpalye Dyatly, Indo-Malai Skie Dyatly, Medoukazchikovye, Savannye Dyatly (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 23. Glavy: Dyatlovye, Tukany, Dyatly-melanerpesy, Tukanovye, Tre khpalye dyatly, Indo-malai skie dyatly, Medoukazchikovye, Savannye dyatly, Izumrudnyi tukanet, Zhelny, Bol shoi tukan, Krasnogolovyi melanerpes, Golubaya andigena, Zolotoi shiloklyuvyi dyatel, Raduzhnyi tukan, Pukhovkovye, Afrikanskie borodatki, Ploskoklyuvaya andigena, Oshyei nikovyi arasari, Aziat.skie dyatly, Vertishyei ki, Tukany-andigeny, Chernogolovaya andigena, Dyatly-sosuny, Zele nye dyatly, Tukanety, Kubinskii shiloklyuvyi dyatel, Zemlyanoi dyatel, Yakamarovye, Khokhlatyi zele nyi dyatel, Chernogorlyi arasari, Sosnovyi dyatel-sosun, Krasnogrudyi tukan, Borodatkovye, Shiloklyuvye dyatly, Tukanodyatlovye. Vyderzhka: Dya tly-melane rpesy, ili melane rpesy (lat. ) - rod ptits semyei stva dyatlovykh, rasprostrane nnykh v Amerike v promezhutke mezhdu yuzhnoi Kanadoi i severnoi Argentinoi, a takzhe na ostrovakh Karibskogo morya. Kak pravilo, eto dostatochno krupnye dyatly razmerom s drozda ili skvortsa, s dlinnym klyuvom i pe strym opereniem. Biotopy, v kotorykh obitayut eti ptitsy, dostatochno raznoobrazny, odnako tak ili inache svyazany so svetlymi landshaftami i nalichiem drevesnoi rastitel nosti. Neskol ko vidov yavlyayut.sya ostrovnymi endemikami. Populyatsii, obitayushchie na severnoi granitse aryeala - tipichnye migranty; vo vsekh ostal nykh sluchayakh dyatly vedut osedlyi libo kochuyushchii obraz zhizni. V ratsione pryeobladayut rastitel nye korma, odnako mnogie vidy takzhe pitayut.sya zhivushchimi na derev yakh nasekomymi. Gnezdo ustraivayut v samostoyatel no vydolblennykh duplakh podgnivshikh libo povalennykh derev ev, pal m ili kaktusov. Kak minimum 8 vidov sklonny k formirovaniyu sotsial nykh grupp vne sezona razmnozheniya, a nekotorye, takie kak murav inyi melanerpes, obrazuyut bol shie stai. Rod naschityvaet 23 vida, iz kotorykh 2 vida - gvadelupskii i krasnogolovyi melanerpesy - nakhodyat.sya pod okhranoi Mezhdunarodnogo s...