Mestorozhdeniya Po Stranam - Poleznye Iskopaemye Rossii, Poleznye Iskopaemye Frantsii, Poleznye Iskopaemye Ispanii, Poleznye Iskopaemye Germanii (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 23. Glavy: Poleznye iskopaemye Rossii, Poleznye iskopaemye Frantsii, Poleznye iskopaemye Ispanii, Poleznye iskopaemye Germanii, Poleznye iskopaemye Albanii, Poleznye iskopaemye Velikobritanii, Poleznye iskopaemye Gretsii, Poleznye iskopaemye Finlyandii, Poleznye iskopaemye Irlandii. Vyderzhka: Na territorii Rossii skoi Federatsii sosredotocheny isklyuchitel nye zapasy syr evykh i toplivno-energeticheskikh resursov. V chastnosti imyeyut.sya: krupnye mestorozhdeniya nefti, gaza, uglya, kalii nykh solyei, nikelya, olova, alyuminievogo syr ya, vol frama, zolota, platiny, asbesta, grafita, slyudy i drugikh poleznykh iskopaemykh. Fizicheskaya karta Rossii Gornye raboty v MezhdurechenskeV Rossii otkryto bolyee 20 tys. mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh. V nedrakh RF vyyavleny i razvedany mnogochislennye mestorozhdeniya nefti, prirodnogo gaza, kamennogo uglya, rud chernykh, tsvetnykh, redkikh i blagorodnykh metallov, redkozemel nykh elementov, gornokhimicheskogo nerudnogo tekhnicheskogo syr ya, dragotsennykh i podelochnykh kamnyei i mineral nykh materialov. Odnako ryeal naya kolichestvennaya otsenka zapasov poleznykh iskopaemykh Rossii zatrudnena, tak kak raznye istochniki privodyat raznye dannye, kotorye v otdel nykh sluchayakh otlichayut.sya v razy. - tak otsenivayut dolyu RF v mirovykh zapasakh: neft - 10-12%, gaz - 32%, ugol - 11%, zhelezo - 25%, nikel - 33%; svinets - 10%, tsink - 15%, kalii nye soli - 31%. Rossiya zanimaet vedushchyee mesto po razvedannym zapasam nikelya, zolota, serebra, platinoidov, almazov i nekotorykh dr. polez. iskop. Sovokupnye mineral nye zapasy RF otsenivayut.sya (2001 g.) v 28 000 mlrd doll. SSHA, iz nikh na dolyu gaza prikhodit.sya 32,2%; uglya i slantsa - 23,3%, nefti - 15,7%; nerudnykh polez. iskop. - 14,7%. Diskontnaya stoimost mineral nogo syr ya v nedrakh Rossii pri optimal nom stsenarii razvitiya - 4 214 mlrd doll. (14,2% ot mirovykh), a pri ekstensivnom - 1 253 mlrd doll. (4,2%). Osnovnuy...