Okruzhenie Pe Tra I - Yekaterina I, Yelizaveta Petrovna, Lopukhina, Yevdokiya Fe Dorovna, Yefrosin YA Fe Dorova, Aleksyei Petrovich (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 29. Glavy: Yekaterina I, Yelizaveta Petrovna, Lopukhina, Yevdokiya Fe dorovna, Yefrosin ya Fe dorova, Aleksyei Petrovich, Spisok detyei Petra I, Natal ya Aleksyeevna, Lizetta, Mons, Villim Ivanovich, Lopukhin, Abram Fedorovich, Anna Petrovna, Pe tr Petrovich, Tolstaya, Anis ya Kirillovna. Vyderzhka: Yekateri na I (Ma rta Samuilovna Skavro nskaya, Yekateri na Alekse evna Mikha i lova; 1684-1727 gg.) - rossii skaya imperatritsa s 1721 kak supruga tsarstvuyushchego imperatora, s 1725 kak pravyashchaya gosudarynya; vtoraya zhena Petra I Velikogo, mat imperatritsy Yelizavety Petrovny. V yee chest Petrom I uchrezhde n orden Sv. Yekateriny (v 1713) i nazvan gorod Yekaterinburg na Urale (v 1723). Imya Yekateriny I nosit takzhe Yekaterininskii dvorets v Tsarskom Sele (vystroennyi pri yee docheri Yelizavete). Svedeniya o molodosti Yekateriny I soderzhat.sya v osnovnom v istoricheskikh anekdotakh i nedostatochno dostoverny. Do sikh por tochno ne opredeleny yee mesto rozhdeniya i natsional nost . Po odnoi iz versii, rodilas ona na territorii sovremennoi Latvii, v istoricheskoi oblasti Vidzeme, vkhodivshyei na rubezhe XVII-XVIII vekov v sostav shvedskoi Livonii, v sem e latyshskogo ili litovskogo krest yanina rodom iz okrestnostyei Kegumsa. Po drugoi versii, budushchaya imperatritsa rodilas v Derpte (nyne Tartu, Estoniya) v sem e estonskikh krest yan. Roditeli Marty umerli ot chumy v 1684 godu, i yee dyadya otdal devochku v dom lyuteranskogo pastora Ernsta Glyuka, izvestnogo svoim perevodom Biblii na latyshskii yazyk (posle vzyatiya Marienburga russkimi voi skami Glyuk, kak uche nyi chelovek, byl vzyat na russkuyu sluzhbu, osnoval pervuyu gimnaziyu v Moskve, prepodaval yazyki i pisal stikhi po-russki). Marta ispol zovalas v dome kak sluzhanka, gramotnosti yee ne uchili. Po versii, izlozhennoi v slovare Brokgauza i Yefrona, mat Marty, ovdovev, otdala doch v usluzhenie v sem yu pastora Glyuka, gde yee budto by uchili...