Popes - Pope, Pope Alexander VI, List of Popes, Pope Leo X, Pope John Paul II, Pope Paul VI, Pope Julius II, Pope Paul III, Po (Paperback)

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 202. Chapters: Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI, List of popes, Pope Paul VI, Pope Gregory I, Pope Pius X, Pope Pius XI, Pope Honorius II, Pope Gregory VII, Pope Leo XIII, List of popes (graphical), Pope John XXIII, Pope Julius II, Pope Leo I, Pope Sylvester II, Pope Clement VII, Pope Gregory II, Pope Sergius III, Pope Stephen III, Pope Clement X, Pope Marcellus II, Pope Damasus I, Pope Adrian VI, Pope Gregory IV, Pope Urban VI, Pope Celestine V, Pope Innocent X, Pope Paul II, Pope Nicholas I, Pope Victor III, Pope Cornelius, Pope Honorius IV, Pope Lucius II, Pope Martin V, Pope Gregory III, Pope Vigilius, Pope Boniface IX, Pope Symmachus, Pope Leo IX. Excerpt: John Paul II (Latin: , Italian: ), sometimes called Blessed John Paul or John Paul the Great, born Karol Jozef Wojty a (Polish: 18 May 1920, Wadowice, Republic of Poland - 2 April 2005, Vatican City), reigned as Pope of the Catholic Church from 1978 until his death in 2005. He was the second-longest serving Pope in history and the first non-Italian since 1523. A very charismatic figure, John Paul II was acclaimed as one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century. He is credited by some for the end of communism in his native Poland and eventually all of Europe. John Paul II significantly improved the Catholic Church's relations with Judaism, Islam, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion. Though criticised by progressives for upholding the Church's teachings against artificial contraception and the ordination of women, and by traditionalists for his support of the Church's Second Vatican Council and its reform, he was also widely praised for his firm, orthodox Catholic stances. He was one of the most-travelled world leaders in history, visiting 129 countries during his pontificate. As part of his special emphasis on the universal call to holiness, he beatified 1,340 people and canonised 483 saints, more than the combined tally of his predecessors during the preceding five centuries. He named most of the present College of Cardinals, consecrated or co-consecrated a large number of the world's past and current bishops, and ordained many priests. A key goal of his papacy was to transform and reposition the Catholic Church. His wish was "to place his Church at the heart of a new religious alliance that would bring together Jews, Muslims and Christians in a great armada." On 19 December 2009, John Paul II was proclaimed venerable by his successor Pope Benedict XVI and was beatified on 1 May 2011. Emilia and Karol Wojty a Sr. wedding portrait Courtyard within the family home of the Wojty asKarol Jozef Wojty a was born in the Polish town of Wadowi