Ray Onni Tsentry Vinnyts Koi Oblasti - Vinnytsya, Khmil Nyk, Bar, Tul Chyn, Sharhorod, Kozyatyn, Bershad, Lypovets, Pohrebyshche (Ukrainian, Paperback)

Dzherelo: Wikipedia. Storinky: 53. Hlavy: Vinnytsya, Khmil nyk, Bar, Tul chyn, Sharhorod, Kozyatyn, Bershad, Lypovets, Pohrebyshche, Mohyliv-Podil s kyy, Lityn, Kalynivka, Zhmerynka, Illintsi, Nemyriv, Teplyk, Murovani Kurylivtsi, Hay syn, Chechel nyk, Yampil, Tomashpil, Ladyzhyn, Orativ, Tyvriv, Kryzhopil, Pishchanka. Vytyah: Vi nnytsya - misto na berezi Pivdennoho Buhu, administratyvnyy tsentr Vinnyts koi oblasti i Vinnyts koho ray onu, znachnyy istorychnyy (oseredok skhidnoho Podillya) ta suchasnyy ekonomichnyy i kul turnyy tsentr derzhavy. YE tsentrom Vinnyts koi ahlomeratsii, shcho maye naselennya 660 tys. osib. Misto Vinnytsya ta y oho okolytsi roztashovani na richtsi Pivdennyy Buh u smuzi lisostepu, v mezhakh Volyns ko-Podil s koho krystalichnoho masyvu, prykrytoho chetvertynnymy vidkladennyamy piskiv, hlyn, vapnyakiv ta merheliv. Peremishuyuchys iz zalyshkamy roslynnoho svitu, vony utvoryly rodyuchi chornozemni grunty. Fundament ts oho masyvu skladayet sya z nay davnishykh porid: hranitiv, hney siv, siyenitiv, yaki v deyakykh mistsyakh vykhodyat na poverkhnyu ta yavlyayut soboyu tsinnyy budivel nyy material. Lezhyt misto na 49 pn.sh., tobto v serednikh shyrotakh, shcho vyznachaye pomirnist i i klimatu. Dlya mista vlastyve tryvale nespekotne, dosyt volohe lito ta porivnyano korotka ne suvora zyma. Serednya temperatura sichnya -5,8 S, lypnya +18.3 S. Richna kil kist opadiv 638 mm. Z nespryyatlyvykh klimatychnykh yavyshch na terytorii mista sposterihayut sya khurtovyny (vid 6 do 20 dniv na rik), tumany v kholodnyy period roku (37-60 dniv), hrozy z hradom (3-5 dniv). Tryvalist svitlovoho dnya kolyvayet sya vid 8 do 16,5 hodyn. Na terytorii, yaku zay maye suchasna Vinnytsya, lyudyna oselyalasya z davnikh chasiv. Arkheolohy znay shly tut znaryaddya pratsi epokhy neolitu, pokhovannya bronzovoho stolittya, rann oslov'yans ki poselennya, shcho vidnosyat sya do chernyakhivs koi kul tury; piznishe tut zhyly plemena, shcho vkhodyly do...