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A Grammar of the Pukkhto or Pukshto Language; On a New and Improved System, Combining Brevity with Practical Utility, and Including Exercises and Dialogues, Intended to Facilitate the Acquisition of the Colloquial (Paperback)
Loot Price: R280
Discovery Miles 2 800
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A Grammar of the Pukkhto or Pukshto Language; On a New and Improved System, Combining Brevity with Practical Utility, and Including Exercises and Dialogues, Intended to Facilitate the Acquisition of the Colloquial (Paperback)
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Loot Price R280
Discovery Miles 2 800
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This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text.
Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book
(without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated.
1867 Excerpt: ...in the third person singular. This rule applies to
all compound tenses. Ex. tJr i?--kitab di lwustai dai (have you
read the book?) j Jjd-t ijj$ U ma doda-l khwurali da (I have eaten
the bread), . i gjjj $ rWpa-l di warkirl dl (have you given him the
rupees?), l s& ghlo dzamunga tsalor nkkhan nlwull dl (thieves
have seized four of our camels). e. The Pluperfect Tense (mazl
ba'ld) denotes action long since completed or past. It is formed
according to the same rules for transitives and intransitives as
the preceding tense, by coupling the past participle of the verb
with the past tense of the auxiliary j yam (I am). f. The Doubtful
Past Tense (mazl tashklk) is formed from the past participle of the
verb, coupled with the future tense of the auxiliary yam (I am)
according to the rules above given, both for verbs transitive and
intransitive. 76. Person And Number zama-ir wa idad).--Each tense
has three persons, corresponding with the first, second, and third
personal pronouns, and two numbers, the singular and plural. In all
tenses and both numbers the third person is subject to inflection
for gender, and in compound tenses the first and second persons
also. a. In all present tenses of transitive verbs, and in tenses
present and past of intransitive verbs, the different persons in
the singular and plural, are distinguished by the affix of certain
pronominal particles that are inseparable from the verbs. They are
styled "affixed personal pronouns" (zamd-iri muttasila) and are as
follows, viz.--First person am j Second person e 'singular. a-i J
plural. Third person. I ) l The first and second of these
pronominal affixes in both numbers are also used with the imperfect
and past tenses of transitive verbs, when their corresponding
personal pronouns...
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