Chempiony Mira Po Shakhmatam - Kasparov, Garri Kimovich, Alekhin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, Kapablanka, Khose Raul, Ei Ve, Maks, Lasker (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 74. Glavy: Kasparov, Garri Kimovich, Alekhin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, Kapablanka, Khose Raul, Ei ve, Maks, Lasker, Emanuel, Botvinnik, Mikhail Moisyeevich, Fisher, Robert Dzhyei ms, Vishvanatan Anand, Tal, Mikhail Nekhem evich, Karpov, Anatolii Yevgen evich, Smyslov, Vasilii Vasil evich, Styei nits, Vil gel m, Kramnik, Vladimir Borisovich, Spasskii, Boris Vasil evich, Petrosyan, Tigran Vartanovich, Kasymdzhanov, Rustam Mashrukovich, Ponomare v, Ruslan Olegovich, Khalifman, Aleksandr Valer evich, Chempion mira po shakhmatnoi kompozitsii. Vyderzhka: Ga rri Ki movich Kaspa rov (familiya pri rozhdenii Vai nshte i n; 13 aprelya 1963, Baku, Azerbai dzhanskaya SSR) - sovet.skii i rossii skii shakhmatist, 13-i chempion mira po shakhmatam, shakhmatnyi literator i politik. Mnogie eksperty priznayut Kasparova velichai shim shakhmatistom v istorii. Mezhdunarodnyi grossmyei ster (1980), zasluzhennyi master sporta SSSR (1985), chempion SSSR (1981, 1988), chempion Rossii (2004), obladatel odinnadtsati shakhmatnykh -Oskarov- (prizov luchshemu shakhmatistu goda). Kasparov yedinolichno vozglavlyal ryei ting FIDE s 1985 po 2006 god s dvumya kratkimi pereryvami: v 1994 godu on byl isklyuche n iz ryei tinga po resheniyu FIDE, prinyatomu v 1993 godu, a v yanvare 1996 goda Kasparov imel takoi zhe ryei ting, kak Vladimir Kramnik. V 1999 godu Garri Kasparov dostig rekordnogo ryei tinga 2851, kotoryi ne prevzoi de n do sikh por. Kasparov stal chempionom mira v 1985 godu, pobediv Anatoliya Karpova. Protivostoyanie -dvukh K- prodolzhalos s serediny 1980-kh do nachala 1990-kh, za eto vremya Karpov i Kasparov sygrali pyat matchyei za zvanie chempiona mira. V 1993 godu Kasparov i novyi pretendent Nai dzhel Short vyshli iz FIDE i proveli match pod egidoi novoi organizatsii - PSHA. FIDE lishila Kasparova titula, i do 2006 goda sushchestvovalo dva chempiona mira - po versii FIDE i po -klassichesko...