Nauchno-Issledovatel Skie Sputniki - Khabbl, Spisok Kosmicheskikh Teleskopov, Kvant-1, Granat, Gravity Probe B, Atlast, Hipparcos, Wise, Aqua (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 68. Glavy: Khabbl, Spisok kosmicheskikh teleskopov, Kvant-1, Granat, Gravity Probe B, ATLAST, Hipparcos, WISE, Aqua, Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer, HEAO-1, Teleskop Kompton, Infrared Space Observatory, HEAO-2, RXTE, International X-ray Observatory, International Ultraviolet Explorer, GOCE, Gamma, Dzhyei ms Vebb, GLAST, YES2, Terra, SAS-3, ASCA, CALIPSO, Envisat, Uhuru, Kosmos-1076, Swift, Aura, GALEX, Ariel V, Khakute, SAS-2, Klaud. et, IBEX, Ibuki, OSO-8, Musson, IRAS, Cos-B, Hinode, OSTM, Spittser, Proton, Akari, San-Marko-1, Chibis-M, Zyeya, Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, Teleskop T-170M, Wide Field Infrared Explorer, Interkosmos-Bolgariya-1300, Mozhaets, Observatoriya solnechnoi dinamiki, GRACE, AGILE, LAGEOS, Elektron, COSTAR, Yohkoh, OGO, Ozone Monitoring Instrument, Swarm. Vyderzhka: Kosmi cheskii telesko p -Khabbl- (angl., HST, KTKH, kod observatorii -250-) - avtomaticheskaya observatoriya na orbite vokrug Zemli, nazvannaya v chest Edvina Khabbla. Teleskop -Khabbl- - sovmestnyi proekt NASA i Yevropyei skogo kosmicheskogo agent.stva; on vkhodit v chislo Bol shikh observatorii NASA. Razmeshchenie teleskopa v kosmose dae t vozmozhnost registrirovat elektromagnitnoe izluchenie v diapazonakh, v kotorykh zemnaya atmosfera neprozrachna; v pervuyu ochered - v infrakrasnom diapazone. Blagodarya ot.sut.stviyu vliyaniya atmosfery, razreshayushchaya sposobnost teleskopa v 7-10 raz bol she, chem u analogichnogo teleskopa, raspolozhennogo na Zemle. Lai man Spittser Edvin KhabblPervoe upominanie kontseptsii orbital nogo teleskopa vstrechaet.sya v knige Germana Oberta -Raketa v mezhplanetnom prostranstve- (nem. ), izdannoi v 1923 godu. V 1946 godu amerikanskii astrofizik Lai man Spittser opublikoval stat yu -Astronomicheskie pryeimushchestva vnezemnoi observatorii- (angl. ). V stat e otmecheny dva glavnykh pryeimushchestva takogo teleskopa. Vo-pervykh, yego uglovoe razreshenie budet ogranicheno lish difraktsi...