Nezavershe Nnye Stat I Po Otorinolaringologii - Narushenie Slukha, Slukhovoi Stvolomozgovoi Implantat, Kokhlyearnyi Implantat, Otit, Laringit (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 24. Glavy: Narushenie slukha, Slukhovoi stvolomozgovoi implantat, Kokhlyearnyi implantat, Otit, Laringit, Kholestyeatoma, Promyvanie nosa, Rinit, Faringit, Atroficheskii rinit, Laringospazm, Timpanometriya, Timpanoplastika, Tubootit, Mikrotiya, Mindaliny, Tinnitus, Zaglotochnyi abstsess, Srednii otit, Buzh, Audiometriya, Otorinolaringologiya, Otoskleroz, Laringoskopiya, Gematoma nosovoi peregorodki, Otoskopiya. Vyderzhka: Narushenie slukha - polnoe (glukhota) ili chastichnoe (tugoukhost ) snizhenie sposobnosti obnaruzhivat i ponimat zvuki. Narusheniem slukha mozhet stradat lyuboi organizm, sposobnyi vosprinimat zvuk. Zvukovye volny razlichayut.sya po chastote i amplitude. Poterya sposobnosti obnaruzhivat nekotorye (ili vse) chastoty ili nesposobnost razlichat zvuki s nizkoi amplitudoi, nazyvaet.sya narusheniem slukha. Vyzyvaet.sya shirokim spektrom biologicheskikh i ekologicheskikh faktorov. Prichinami mogut byt zabolevaniya vnutrennego ukha i slukhovogo nerva, vospalenie srednego ukha ili nekotorye infektsionnye bolezni - meningit, gripp i dr.; inogda - travma ili prodolzhitel noe vozdyei stvie sil nogo shuma i vibratsii . U cheloveka narushenie slukha, delayushchyee nevozmozhnym vospriyatie rechi, nazyvaet.sya glukhotoi, a bolyee le gkie stepeni narusheniya slukha, zatrudnyayushchie vospriyatie rechi - tugoukhost yu (nyei rosensornoi, konduktivnoi ili smeshannogo kharaktera). Krome togo, glukhota byvaet vrozhde nnaya ili priobrete nnaya. Minimal naya gromkost, kotoruyu mozhet vosprinyat individuum, nazyvaet.sya porogom slyshimosti. V sluchae lyudyei i nekotorykh zhivotnykh, etu velichinu mozhno izmeryat s pomoshch yu povedencheskikh audiogramm. Delaet.sya zapis zvukov ot samykh tikhikh k bolyee gromkim razlichnykh chastot, kotorye dolzhny vyzyvat opredele nnuyu ryeaktsiyu proveryaemogo. Takzhe sushchestvuyut elektro-fiziologicheskie testy, kotorye mogut byt osushchestvleny bez izucheniya povedenches...