Parallel Nye Vychisleniya - Model Aktorov, Ganglia, Mnogozadachnost, Klaster, Mnogopotochnost, Double Checked Locking, Openmp (Russian, Paperback)

Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 48. Glavy: Model aktorov, Ganglia, Mnogozadachnost, Klaster, Mnogopotochnost, Double checked locking, OpenMP, Grand Central Dispatch, T-Sistema, Message Passing Interface, MOSIX, MapReduce, Istoriya parallel nykh i raspredelennykh vychislenii, Parallel nyi algoritm, Makrokonvyei er, Graf-skhema algoritma, Determinirovannyi algoritm, MPICH, Zakon Amdala, Klaster Terracotta, Linyearizuemost, Intel Threading Building Blocks, Hadoop, Graf algoritma, Bloki, Fonovaya zadacha, Maui, Intel Parallel Inspector, Yarusno-parallel naya forma grafa, Charm++, Prostranstvo kortezhyei, Graf ozhidaniya, Rasparallelivanie programm, Zakon Gustavsona - Barsisa, Intel Parallel Studio, Razdele nnoe global noe adresnoe prostranstvo, Parallel nyi massiv, Initng, Portable Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation, Linux Virtual Server, Razve rtka grafa, Google File System, Parallel Virtual Machine, Kriticheskii put grafa. Vyderzhka: V komp yuternykh naukakh mode l a ktorov predstavlyaet soboi matematicheskuyu model parallel nykh vychislenii, kotoraya traktuet ponyatie -aktor- kak universal nyi primitiv parallel nogo chislennogo rasche ta: v otvet na soobshcheniya, kotorye on poluchaet, aktor mozhet prinimat lokal nye resheniya, sozdavat novykh aktorov, posylat svoi soobshcheniya, a takzhe ustanavlivat, kak sleduet ryeagirovat na posleduyushchie soobshcheniya. Model aktorov voznikla v 1973 godu. Ona ispol zovalas kak osnova dlya ponimaniya ischisleniya protsessov i kak tyeoreticheskaya baza dlya ryada prakticheskikh ryealizatsii parallel nykh sistem. V otlichie ot predydushchikh modelyei vychislenii, poyavlenie modeli aktorov bylo stimulirovano fizikoi, v tom chisle obshchyei tyeoriyei otnositel nosti i kvantovoi mekhanikoi . Na protsess formirovaniya modeli okazali takzhe vliyanie yazyki programmirovaniya Lisp, Simula i rannie versii Smalltalk, a takzhe metody parametricheskoi zashchity i kommutatsii paketov. Razvitie mo...