Optimizatsiya Protsessov Evolyutsionno - Geneticheskikh Vychisleniy (Russian, Paperback)

Uspeshnoe primenenie iskusstvennykh neyronnykh setey stimulirovalo issledovanie metodov evolyutsionnogo modelirovaniya i geneticheskikh algoritmov. Evolyutsionnoe modelirovanie osnovano na analogii s estestvennymi protsessami selektsii i geneticheskikh preobrazovaniy v prirode. Osnovnoe otlichie evolyutsii iskusstvennykh sistem ot evolyutsii estestvennykh sistem sostoit v nalichii u poslednikh tseley. V usloviyakh vnutrenney i vneshney neopredelennosti slozhnaya sistema predstavlyaet soboy konechnoe mnozhestvo vzaimodeystvuyushchikh podsistem. Povedenie slozhnykh sistem, kak pravilo, ne udaetsya formalizovat' polno. V svyazi s etim issledovateli pribegayut k imitatsionnomu modelirovaniyu, yavlyayushchemusya universal'nym metodom resheniya nauchno-prakticheskikh zadach. Eti i drugie obstoyatel'stva, vmeste vzyatye, privodyat k stanovleniyu i razvitiyu otdel'nogo napravleniya informatsionnykh tekhnologiy - evolyutsionnoy informatiki, rassmotreniyu nekotorykh bazisnykh aspektov kotoroy i posvyashchena dannaya monografiya.