Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 34. Chapters: 1231 births, 1231 by country, 1231 deaths, 1231 disestablishments, 1231 establishments, 1231 in Europe, 1231 in law, Conflicts in 1231, Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi, Anthony of Padua, Gofraid Donn, W adys aw III Spindleshanks, Elisabeth of Hungary, Pall Balkason, Sultan Ghari, Khw razm-Sh h dynasty, Guo Shoujing, Folquet de Marselha, Heggbach Abbey, Emperor Tsuchimikado, Valdemar the Young, List of state leaders in 1231, Constitutions of Melfi, St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde, Emperor Shij, Yolanda of Vianden, William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark, Agnes of Beaujeu, John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, Richard le Grant, Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, James Salomoni, Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, Louis I, Duke of Bavaria, Sylvestrines, Saint Brocard, Aurembiaix, Marino Zorzi, Duinnin O Maolconaire, Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy, Jean d'Orbais, William II of Dampierre, Rothley Temple, Osbert of Dunblane, Friso-Drentic War, Battle of Jerez, John of Perugia and Peter of Sassoferrato, Serlo, 1231 in poetry, 1231 in Ireland. Excerpt: Gofraid mac Ragnaill (meaning "Gofraid, son of Ragnall"; Old Norse: Guoroor Rognvaldsson) was a 13th century Hebridean king, who descended from a long line of kings who ruled the Hebrides and the Isle of Man. He is recorded within two 13th century chronicles with a byname meaning "the brown" (Gaelic: Gofraid Donn); although within a 13th century saga, and within Hebridean tradition dating from the 17th century, he is given the byname "the black" (Old Norse: Guoroor Svarti; Gaelic: Gofraid Dub). Gofraid Donn's father was Ragnall mac Gofraid, King of Man and the Isles; his mother was Ragnall's wife, who is described by a 13th century chronicle as the sister of a daughter of a nobleman from Kintyre. Gofraid Donn's male-line ancestry can be traced back with...