1305 Establishments - Avignon Papacy, States and Territories Established in 1305, Pope Clement V, Pope John XXII, Declaration of Arbroath, P (Paperback)

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 36. Chapters: Avignon Papacy, States and territories established in 1305, Pope Clement V, Pope John XXII, Declaration of Arbroath, Pope Gregory XI, Pope Clement VI, Pope Urban V, Pope Benedict XII, Pope Innocent VI, Antipope Nicholas V, Lichfield, Papal conclave, 1314-1316, War of the Eight Saints, Antipope Benedict XIII, Papal conclave, 1304-1305, Papal conclave, 1378, Western Schism, Papal conclave, 1352, Palais des Papes, Avignon Exchange, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon, Papal conclave, 1370, Comtat Venaissin, Papal conclave, 1342, Papal conclave, 1362, Gerard du Puy, Antipope Clement VII, Bishopric of Eichstatt, Arnaud de Pellegrue, Berenger Fredoli, Rosenthal, Guillaume Court, Gui de Maillesec, Angelic de Grimoard, Avignon Cathedral, Jean du Cros, Papal conclave, 1334, Berenguer Fredol. Excerpt: The Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1378 during which seven Popes resided in Avignon, in modern-day France. This arose from the conflict between the Papacy and the French crown. Following the strife between Boniface VIII and Philip IV of France, and the death after only eight months of his successor, a deadlocked conclave finally elected Clement V, a Frenchman, as pope in 1305. Clement declined to move to Rome, remaining in France, and in 1309 moved his court to the papal enclave at Avignon, where it remained for the next 68 years. This absence from Rome is sometimes referred to as the "Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy." A total of seven popes reigned at Avignon; all were French, and all were increasingly under the influence of the French crown. Finally in 1377 Gregory XI moved his court to Rome, officially ending the Avignon papacy. However, in 1378 the breakdown in relations between the cardinals and Gregory's successor, Urban VI, gave rise to the Western Schism. This started a second line of Avignon...