This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1900 edition. Excerpt: ... side by a plain spar buoy. Bu_Qya, ge, --In consequence of the discovery during a recent survey of p. 348. several shoal patches, the buoyage of Hfidlgrund, Yttergrund, and Grimskiirs Storgrund has been altered as follows: -H, l1grund, ---The red spar buoy south-west of Hdllgrund has been removed, and the shoal in future will be marked by four spar buoys placed in the following positions: ----rr. South-west of the shoal, a red buoy surmounted by a down-turned broom below two balls. V Approximate position, lat. 61 16 20" N., long. 170 24' 0" E_ sonssuxnn APPROACE. 43 Z). South-east of the shoal, a black buoy with white band surmounted P-348 by two balls. Approximate position, lat. 61 16 20 N., long. 17 25 30" E. c. North-east of the shoal, a black spar buoy surmounted by two balls. Approximate position, lat. 61 17 10 N., long. 17 26 U" E. d. North-west of the shoal, a red buoy surmounted by a downturned broom over one ball. Approximate position, lat. 61 17 10" N., long. 17 25 20" E. Ytte1'gr111d, ----The red spar buoy on the east side of Yttergrund has been withdrawn, and the shoal marked by four spar buoys in the following positions: ---a. A black buoy with white band surmounted by one ball. Approximate position, lat. 61 17 40" N., long. 17 24 O" E. b. A black buoy with white band surmounted by one ball. Approximate position, lat. 61 17 0" N., long. 17 23 40" E. c. A black buoy with white band surmounted by one ball. Approximate position, lat. 61 16 40" N., long 17 23 20" E. d. To the southward of the shoal a red buoy surmounted by an up-turned broom over one ball....